The article represents one of the most important paradigm shift in the American history- entry of black men into the U.S army. Although it was not easy for the blacks to enter into the army (due to racial prejudices against them and the bitter memories of slavery period), a 26 year old seaman from New Bedford-James Henry Gooding, realized that it is crucial for the blacks to enter into the army, due to several reasons. First, doing so would put an end to slavery. Second, their patriotism and courage on the field of battle would help improve their position in American society, thus saving them from white prejudice. He want his people to fight for liberty, justice and equality and not just for money.In other words, the label of being a U.S soldier will provide a new positive identity to blacks. Many blacks followed his advice and started recruiting in the army. However, the struggle did not end there and they had to face discrimination again. They were, first, assigned to manual labor rather than fighting, and were given unequal wages. This prompted Gooding to write a letter to president Lincoln, in which he defended their position by stating that they are soldiers, not laborers. Thus, they deserve equal pay. His efforts bore fruits and in 1864, congress equalized the pay of black and white soldiers.The army greatly shaped the dignity of black soldiers. It gave them a new confidence, proud at their achievements, as well as a legal citizenship and gain of civil rights.The entry of black soldiers into the U.S army during civil war proved to be a stepping stone to their dignity and respect in the U.S society.
1. What was the initial reaction of the union after the entry of blacks into the U.S army?
2. How did the status of being a U.S soldier affected the minds of African-Americans? Was it successful in preserving their dignity in the long-run?
No comments:
Post a Comment